CWE-78
MITRE ↗Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet
Insufficient sanitization of volume paths in Netatalk 3.1.0 through 4.4.2 allows a local privileged user to inject OS co
A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient ba
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 r
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 r
NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior t
Renovate versions >=32.124.0 and before 42.68.5 (and Mend renovate-ce/renovate-ee before 13.3.0) contain a command injec
Zen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.2, a command inj
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's ta
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. From 3000.2.0 until 3000.17.0, the service/inte
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.55, Claude Code failed to properly validate commands using p
A vulnerability in the CLI and web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Manager Software could allow an authenticated
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to version
Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as
GPT-Pilot thru commit 0819827ce20346ef5f25b3fe29293cb448840565 (2025-09-03) contains a command injection vulnerability (
Improper neutralization of special elements in the built-in PAM provider password rotation templates in Devolutions Serv
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions of the @apostrophecms/cli package up to and
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 r
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the createCommand() function constructs
The Popup Box – Easily Create WordPress Popups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/s
A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. The impacted element is the function setAPNetwork o
A vulnerability has been found in kalcaddle kodbox up to 1.64.05. The impacted element is the function run of the file p
Liquid Prompt is an adaptive prompt for Bash and Zsh. Starting in commit cf3441250bb5d8b45f6f8b389fcdf427a99ac28a and pr
A vulnerability was found in Intelbras TIP 635G 1.12.3.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Ping
A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the fil
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.1.2 through 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.1.2 through 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.1.2 through 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands
Ghostty is a cross-platform terminal emulator. Ghostty allows control characters such as 0x03 (Ctrl+C) in pasted and dro
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.26 prior to 2026.3.1 on Windows contain a current working directory injection vulnerability in
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in the safe-bin configuration when sort i
A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/formSysCmd
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. The affected element is the function FormWriteFacMac of the f
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This affects the function setLanCfg of the fil
A weakness has been identified in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. This affects the function add_wps_client of the file /setu
A security vulnerability has been detected in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. This impacts the function Edit of the file /se
A vulnerability was detected in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. Affected is the function ping_test of the file /setup.cgi. P
A flaw has been found in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function vpn_connect of the f
A vulnerability has been found in Trendnet TEW-657BRM 1.00.1. Affected by this issue is the function vpn_drop of the fil
A security vulnerability has been detected in MoussaabBadla code-screenshot-mcp up to 0.1.0. This affects an unknown par
A vulnerability was found in ScrapeGraphAI scrapegraph-ai up to 1.74.0. The affected element is the function create_sand
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function formAddMacfilterRule of t
A security flaw has been discovered in Agions taskflow-ai up to 2.1.8. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/
A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.6.1. The affected element is the function execute of the file apps
A vulnerability was determined in danielmiessler Personal_AI_Infrastructure up to 2.3.0. Affected is an unknown function
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CWE-78?
CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)) is a weakness category in the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) system maintained by MITRE. It describes a class of software or hardware vulnerability that can lead to security issues.
How many CVEs are classified as CWE-78?
There are 7,691 CVE records associated with CWE-78 in our database. Of these, 1941 are critical severity, 3146 are high severity, and 963 are medium severity.
How can I protect against CWE-78 vulnerabilities?
Protection strategies depend on the specific weakness type. General measures include input validation, secure coding practices, regular security testing, and keeping software up to date. CyberStrike can help by automatically scanning your infrastructure for vulnerabilities related to CWE-78 using AI-powered security agents.
Detect CWE-78 Vulnerabilities
CyberStrike's AI agents automatically detect improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command (os command injection) vulnerabilities across your infrastructure.
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