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CVE-2023-53781

7.8 · HIGH
Published Dec 9, 2025 EPSS 0.14% (4th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-53781 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler().

With Eric's ref tracker, syzbot finally found a repro for

use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler() by kernel TCP

sockets. [0]

If SMC creates a kernel socket in __smc_create(), the kernel

socket is supposed to be freed in smc_clcsock_release() by

calling sock_release() when we close() the parent SMC socket.

However, at the end of smc_clcsock_release(), the kernel

socket's sk_state might not be TCP_CLOSE. This means that

we have not called inet_csk_destroy_sock() in __tcp_close()

and have not stopped the TCP timers.

The kernel socket's TCP timers can be fired later, so we

need to hold a refcnt for net as we do for MPTCP subflows

in mptcp_subflow_create_socket().

[0]:

leaked reference.

sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:335 net/core/sock.c:2108)

inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:319 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:244)

__sock_create (net/socket.c:1546)

smc_create (

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-53781?

CVE-2023-53781 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-53781?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53781?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53781?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-53781 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.