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CVE-2023-54140

7.8 · HIGH
Published Dec 24, 2025 EPSS 0.16% (5th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-54140 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse

A syzbot stress test using a corrupted disk image reported that

mark_buffer_dirty() called from __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() or

nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry() may output a kernel warning, and can

panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn.

This is because nilfs2 keeps buffer pointers in local structures for some

metadata and reuses them, but such buffers may be forcibly discarded by

nilfs_clear_dirty_page() in some critical situations.

This issue is reported to appear after commit 28a65b49eb53 ("nilfs2: do

not write dirty data after degenerating to read-only"), but the issue has

potentially existed before.

Fix this issue by checking the uptodate flag when attempting to reuse an

internally held buffer, and reloading the metadata instead of reusing the

buffer if the flag was lost.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-54140?

CVE-2023-54140 is a high-severity vulnerability. It was published on December 24, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-54140?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-54140?

Check the references section for vendor advisories, patches, and mitigation guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-54140?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-54140 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.