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CVE-2025-21590

4.4 · MEDIUM Actively Exploited
Published Mar 12, 2025 juniper CWE-653 EPSS 1.71% (76th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21590 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting juniper junos. It was published on March 12, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (MEDIUM). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device.

A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device.

This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI.

This issue affects Junos OS: 

* All versions before 21.2R3-S9,

* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, 

* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, 

* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, 

* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 

* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,

* 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from juniper. Update junos to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
juniper junos 0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21590?

CVE-2025-21590 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting juniper junos. It was published on March 12, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4 (MEDIUM). This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

How severe is CVE-2025-21590?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21590?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from juniper. Update junos to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21590?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21590 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.