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CVE-2026-50722

8.1 · HIGH
Published Jul 2, 2026 libreswan CWE-347

Overview

CVE-2026-50722 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting libreswan libreswan. It was published on July 2, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Libreswan, via the function RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_pkcs1_1_5_rsa(), did not correctly verify the DER encoding of the ASN.1 digest when the IKEv2 AUTH payload was encoded using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (RFC 8017). A remote attacker can use a variation on the Bleichenbacher attack to forge the AUTH payload when small public exponents are used (e.g., e=3), leading to impersonation. Additionally, a remote attacker, by encoding a shorter than expected hash in the AUTH payload, could trigger an assertion leading to denial-of-service. The daemon aborts and restarts; continued exploitation causes sustained denial of service. Remote code execution is not possible. X.509 certificate verifications of the remote IKE peer are not affected.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libreswan. Update libreswan to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
libreswan libreswan >= 0, < 5.3.1 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-50722?

CVE-2026-50722 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting libreswan libreswan. It was published on July 2, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-50722?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-50722?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libreswan. Update libreswan to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-50722?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-50722 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.