CVE-2021-21401
7.1 · HIGHOverview
CVE-2021-21401 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting nanopb_project nanopb. It was published on March 23, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
Technical Description
Nanopb is a small code-size Protocol Buffers implementation in ansi C. In Nanopb before versions 0.3.9.8 and 0.4.5, decoding a specifically formed message can cause invalid `free()` or `realloc()` calls if the message type contains an `oneof` field, and the `oneof` directly contains both a pointer field and a non-pointer field. If the message data first contains the non-pointer field and then the pointer field, the data of the non-pointer field is incorrectly treated as if it was a pointer value. Such message data rarely occurs in normal messages, but it is a concern when untrusted data is parsed. This has been fixed in versions 0.3.9.8 and 0.4.5. See referenced GitHub Security Advisory for more information including workarounds.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from nanopb_project. Update nanopb to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| nanopb_project | nanopb | >= 0, < 0.3.9.8 | Affected |
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2021-21401?
CVE-2021-21401 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting nanopb_project nanopb. It was published on March 23, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).
How severe is CVE-2021-21401?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2021-21401?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from nanopb_project. Update nanopb to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2021-21401?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2021-21401 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
Automated penetration testing that runs continuously, not just quarterly.
AI-driven PR review catches vulnerable dependencies before they ship.
Browser-based exploitation validates findings with real proof-of-concept.
Related HIGH CVEs from 2021
View all →systeminformation is an open source system and OS information library for node.js. A command injecti
An Improper Access Control Privilege Escalation Vulnerability was discovered in the User Setting of
An SQL injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability was discovered in the Orion Platform reported by
Insecure deserialization leading to Remote Code Execution was detected in the Orion Platform version
Insecure Deserialization of untrusted data remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in Pat
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the Web Console Chart Endpoint can lead to remote code executio
Insecure Deseralization of untrusted data remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in Patc
SAP Web Dispatcher versions - 7.49, 7.53, 7.77, 7.81, KRNL64NUC - 7.22, 7.22EXT, 7.49, KRNL64UC -7.2
uploader.php in the KCFinder integration project through 2018-06-01 for Drupal mishandles validation
An issue was discovered in the PageLayer plugin before 1.1.2 for WordPress. The pagelayer_settings_p
MK-AUTH through 19.01 K4.9 allows CSRF for password changes via the central/executar_central.php?aca
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker t