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CVE-2021-32629

7.2 · HIGH
Published May 24, 2021 bytecodealliance CWE-788 EPSS 0.46% (38th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2021-32629 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting bytecodealliance cranelift-codegen. It was published on May 24, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Cranelift is an open-source code generator maintained by Bytecode Alliance. It translates a target-independent intermediate representation into executable machine code. There is a bug in 0.73 of the Cranelift x64 backend that can create a scenario that could result in a potential sandbox escape in a Wasm program. This bug was introduced in the new backend on 2020-09-08 and first included in a release on 2020-09-30, but the new backend was not the default prior to 0.73. The recently-released version 0.73 with default settings, and prior versions with an explicit build flag to select the new backend, are vulnerable. The bug in question performs a sign-extend instead of a zero-extend on a value loaded from the stack, under a specific set of circumstances. If those circumstances occur, the bug could allow access to memory addresses upto 2GiB before the start of the Wasm program heap. If the heap bound is larger than 2GiB, then it would be possible to read memory from a computable range dep

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from bytecodealliance. Update cranelift-codegen to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
bytecodealliance cranelift-codegen >= 0, < 0.73.1 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-32629?

CVE-2021-32629 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting bytecodealliance cranelift-codegen. It was published on May 24, 2021 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2021-32629?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2021-32629?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from bytecodealliance. Update cranelift-codegen to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2021-32629?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2021-32629 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.