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CVE-2021-32824

9.8 · CRITICAL
Published Jan 3, 2023 apache CWE-502 EPSS 2.82% (86th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2021-32824 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting apache dubbo. It was published on January 3, 2023 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Apache Dubbo is a java based, open source RPC framework. Versions prior to 2.6.10 and 2.7.10 are vulnerable to pre-auth remote code execution via arbitrary bean manipulation in the Telnet handler. The Dubbo main service port can be used to access a Telnet Handler which offers some basic methods to collect information about the providers and methods exposed by the service and it can even allow to shutdown the service. This endpoint is unprotected. Additionally, a provider method can be invoked using the `invoke` handler. This handler uses a safe version of FastJson to process the call arguments. However, the resulting list is later processed with `PojoUtils.realize` which can be used to instantiate arbitrary classes and invoke its setters. Even though FastJson is properly protected with a default blocklist, `PojoUtils.realize` is not, and an attacker can leverage that to achieve remote code execution. Versions 2.6.10 and 2.7.10 contain fixes for this issue.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from apache. Update dubbo to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
apache dubbo >= 0, < 2.6.10 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-32824?

CVE-2021-32824 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting apache dubbo. It was published on January 3, 2023 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2021-32824?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2021-32824?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from apache. Update dubbo to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2021-32824?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2021-32824 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.