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CVE-2023-28096

4.5 · MEDIUM
Published Mar 15, 2023 opensips CWE-401 EPSS 0.77% (53th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-28096 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting opensips opensips. It was published on March 15, 2023 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.5, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

OpenSIPS, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation, has a memory leak starting in the 2.3 branch and priot to versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.5. The memory leak was detected in the function `parse_mi_request` while performing coverage-guided fuzzing. This issue can be reproduced by sending multiple requests of the form `{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "log_le`. This malformed message was tested against an instance of OpenSIPS via FIFO transport layer and was found to increase the memory consumption over time.

To abuse this memory leak, attackers need to reach the management interface (MI) which typically should only be exposed on trusted interfaces. In cases where the MI is exposed to the internet without authentication, abuse of this issue will lead to memory exhaustion which may affect the underlying system’s availability. No authentication is typically required to reproduce this issue. On the other hand, memory leaks may occur in other areas of OpenSIPS where the cJSON library

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from opensips. Update opensips to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
opensips opensips >= 0, < 3.1.8 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-28096?

CVE-2023-28096 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting opensips opensips. It was published on March 15, 2023 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2023-28096?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.5, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-28096?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from opensips. Update opensips to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-28096?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-28096 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.