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CVE-2023-53645

7.8 · HIGH
Published Oct 7, 2025 linux CWE-416 EPSS 0.14% (4th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2023-53645 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for non-owning refs

This patch fixes an incorrect assumption made in the original

bpf_refcount series [0], specifically that the BPF program calling

bpf_refcount_acquire on some node can always guarantee that the node is

alive. In that series, the patch adding failure behavior to rbtree_add

and list_push_{front, back} breaks this assumption for non-owning

references.

Consider the following program:

n = bpf_kptr_xchg(&mapval, NULL);

/* skip error checking */

bpf_spin_lock(&l);

if(bpf_rbtree_add(&t, &n->rb, less)) {

bpf_refcount_acquire(n);

/* Failed to add, do something else with the node */

}

bpf_spin_unlock(&l);

It's incorrect to assume that bpf_refcount_acquire will always succeed in this

scenario. bpf_refcount_acquire is being called in a critical section

here, but the lock being held is associated with rbtree t, which isn't

necessarily the lock assoc

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 6.4, < 6.4.4 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-53645?

CVE-2023-53645 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on October 7, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2023-53645?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2023-53645?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2023-53645?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2023-53645 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.