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CVE-2025-21781

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published Feb 27, 2025 linux EPSS 0.21% (12th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21781 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on February 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal

Reference counting is used to ensure that

batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface

are not freed before/during

batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is

finished.

But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will

remain associated with a soft interface up until

the work is finished.

This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks

like this:

Call trace:

batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv]

batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4

process_one_work+0x178/0x398

worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0

kthread+0xd8/0xdc

ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

(the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading,

and does not actually happen)

I was able to make the issue happen more reliably

by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work

to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down

and confirm the fix.

[[email protected]: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput withou

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 4.6, < 5.4.291 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21781?

CVE-2025-21781 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on February 27, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-21781?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21781?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21781?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21781 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.