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CVE-2025-21921

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published Apr 1, 2025 linux CWE-476 EPSS 0.20% (10th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-21921 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device

ethnl_req_get_phydev() is used to lookup a phy_device, in the case an

ethtool netlink command targets a specific phydev within a netdev's

topology.

It takes as a parameter a const struct nlattr *header that's used for

error handling :

if (!phydev) {

NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header,

"no phy matching phyindex");

return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

}

In the notify path after a ->set operation however, there's no request

attributes available.

The typical callsite for the above function looks like:

phydev = ethnl_req_get_phydev(req_base, tb[ETHTOOL_A_XXX_HEADER],

info->extack);

So, when tb is NULL (such as in the ethnl notify path), we have a nice

crash.

It turns out that there's only the PLCA command that is in that case, as

the other phydev-specific commands don't h

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 6.12, < 6.12.19 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-21921?

CVE-2025-21921 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 1, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-21921?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-21921?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-21921?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-21921 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.