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CVE-2025-27149

2.7 · LOW
Published Mar 31, 2025 zulip CWE-497 EPSS 0.29% (22th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-27149 is a low-severity vulnerability affecting zulip zulip_server. It was published on March 31, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.7 (LOW).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.7, rated LOW. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Zulip server provides an open-source team chat that helps teams stay productive and focused. Prior to 10.0, the data export to organization administrators feature in Zulip leaks private data. The collection of user-agent types identifying specific integrations or HTTP libraries (E.g., ZulipGitlabWebhook, okhttp, or PycURL) that have been used to access any organization on the server was incorrectly included in all three export types, regardless of if they were used to access the exported organization or not. The "public data" and "with consent" exports metadata including the titles of some topics in private channels which the administrator otherwise did not have access to, and none of the users consented to exporting and metadata for which users were in a group DM together. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zulip. Update zulip_server to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
zulip zulip_server >= 2.1.0, < 10.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-27149?

CVE-2025-27149 is a low-severity vulnerability affecting zulip zulip_server. It was published on March 31, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.7 (LOW).

How severe is CVE-2025-27149?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.7, rated LOW. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-27149?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zulip. Update zulip_server to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-27149?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-27149 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.