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CVE-2025-37864

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published May 9, 2025 linux CWE-617 EPSS 0.28% (20th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-37864 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on May 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind

As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a86d ("net: dsa:

delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given

the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions.

As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those

assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still

present.

But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong:

https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/

(also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit).

Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA

explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API

simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for

all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass

operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_support

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 5.18, < 6.6.88 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-37864?

CVE-2025-37864 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on May 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-37864?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-37864?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-37864?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-37864 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.