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CVE-2025-38230

7.8 · HIGH
Published Jul 4, 2025 linux EPSS 0.16% (6th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-38230 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on July 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes

Validate db_agheight, db_agwidth, and db_agstart in dbMount to catch

corrupted metadata early and avoid undefined behavior in dbAllocAG.

Limits are derived from L2LPERCTL, LPERCTL/MAXAG, and CTLTREESIZE:

- agheight: 0 to L2LPERCTL/2 (0 to 5) ensures shift

(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight) >= 0.

- agwidth: 1 to min(LPERCTL/MAXAG, 2^(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight))

ensures agperlev >= 1.

- Ranges: 1-8 (agheight 0-3), 1-4 (agheight 4), 1 (agheight 5).

- LPERCTL/MAXAG = 1024/128 = 8 limits leaves per AG;

2^(10 - 2*agheight) prevents division to 0.

- agstart: 0 to CTLTREESIZE-1 - agwidth*(MAXAG-1) keeps ti within

stree (size 1365).

- Ranges: 0-1237 (agwidth 1), 0-348 (agwidth 8).

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c:1400:9

shift exponent -335544310 is negative

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5822 Comm: syz-executor130 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-syzkaller #0

Hardware

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 2.6.13, < 5.4.296 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38230?

CVE-2025-38230 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on July 4, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-38230?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38230?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38230?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-38230 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.