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CVE-2025-38236

7.8 · HIGH
Published Jul 8, 2025 linux CWE-416 EPSS 0.25% (16th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-38236 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on July 8, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

af_unix: Don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs.

Jann Horn reported a use-after-free in unix_stream_read_generic().

The following sequences reproduce the issue:

$ python3

from socket import *

s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM)

s1.send(b'x', MSG_OOB)

s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb

s1.send(b'y', MSG_OOB)

s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # leave a consumed OOB skb

s1.send(b'z', MSG_OOB)

s2.recv(1) # recv 'z' illegally

s2.recv(1, MSG_OOB) # access 'z' skb (use-after-free)

Even though a user reads OOB data, the skb holding the data stays on

the recv queue to mark the OOB boundary and break the next recv().

After the last send() in the scenario above, the sk2's recv queue has

2 leading consumed OOB skbs and 1 real OOB skb.

Then, the following happens during the next recv() without MSG_OOB

1. unix_stream_read_generic() peeks the first consumed OOB skb

2. ma

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 5.15, < 5.15.194 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-38236?

CVE-2025-38236 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on July 8, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-38236?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-38236?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-38236?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-38236 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.