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CVE-2025-39779

7.8 · HIGH
Published Sep 11, 2025 linux EPSS 0.15% (5th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-39779 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 11, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: subpage: keep TOWRITE tag until folio is cleaned

btrfs_subpage_set_writeback() calls folio_start_writeback() the first time

a folio is written back, and it also clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag

even if there are still dirty blocks in the folio. This can break ordering

guarantees, such as those required by btrfs_wait_ordered_extents().

That ordering breakage leads to a real failure. For example, running

generic/464 on a zoned setup will hit the following ASSERT. This happens

because the broken ordering fails to flush existing dirty pages before the

file size is truncated.

assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899

------------[ cut here ]------------

kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1899!

Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1906169 Comm: kworker/u130:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-BTRFS-ZNS+ #554 PREEMPT(voluntary)

Hardware name:

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 5.13, < 6.12.44 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39779?

CVE-2025-39779 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 11, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-39779?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-39779?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-39779?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-39779 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.