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CVE-2025-39817

7.1 · HIGH
Published Sep 16, 2025 linux CWE-125 EPSS 0.16% (6th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-39817 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare

Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0

Call trace:

kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190

__asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28

memcmp+0x98/0xd0

efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8

__d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218

__d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228

d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648

lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0

open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828

path_openat+0x130/0x3f8

do_filp_open+0x114/0x248

do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0

__arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0

If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become

negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel

lookups using invalid filename:

T1 T2

lookup_open

->lookup

simple_lookup

d_add

// invalid dentry is added to hash list

lookup_open

d_alloc_parallel

__d_lookup_rcu

__d_lookup_rcu_op

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 3.8.2, < 5.4.298 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39817?

CVE-2025-39817 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on September 16, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-39817?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-39817?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-39817?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-39817 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.