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CVE-2025-43853

5.5 · MEDIUM
Published May 15, 2025 bytecodealliance CWE-61 EPSS 0.27% (19th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-43853 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting bytecodealliance webassembly_micro_runtime. It was published on May 15, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

The WebAssembly Micro Runtime's (WAMR) iwasm package is the executable binary built with WAMR VMcore which supports WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) and command line interface. Anyone running WAMR up to and including version 2.2.0 or WAMR built with libc-uvwasi on Windows is affected by a symlink following vulnerability. On WAMR running in Windows, creating a symlink pointing outside of the preopened directory and subsequently opening it with create flag will create a file on host outside of the sandbox. If the symlink points to an existing host file, it's also possible to open it and read its content. Version 2.3.0 fixes the issue.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from bytecodealliance. Update webassembly_micro_runtime to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
bytecodealliance webassembly_micro_runtime >= 0, < 2.2.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-43853?

CVE-2025-43853 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting bytecodealliance webassembly_micro_runtime. It was published on May 15, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-43853?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated MEDIUM. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-43853?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from bytecodealliance. Update webassembly_micro_runtime to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-43853?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-43853 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.