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CVE-2025-48936

8.1 · HIGH
Published May 30, 2025 zitadel CWE-601 EPSS 0.39% (32th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-48936 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting zitadel zitadel. It was published on May 30, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zitadel. Update zitadel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
zitadel zitadel >= 2.0.0, < 2.70.12 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-48936?

CVE-2025-48936 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting zitadel zitadel. It was published on May 30, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-48936?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-48936?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zitadel. Update zitadel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-48936?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-48936 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.