CVE-2025-54481
9.8 · CRITICALOverview
CVE-2025-54481 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting libbiosig_project libbiosig. It was published on August 25, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8744 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 3:
else if (tag==3) {
// character code
char v[17]; // [1]
if (len>16) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag2 incorrect length %i>16\n",len);
curPos += ifread(&v,1,len,hdr);
v[len] = 0;
In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `v` \[1\] instead of `buf`. Since `v` is only 17 bytes large, much smaller values of `len` (even those encoded using a single octet) can trigger an overflow in this code path.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libbiosig_project. Update libbiosig to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| libbiosig_project | libbiosig | >= 0, < 3.9.1 | Affected |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-54481?
CVE-2025-54481 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting libbiosig_project libbiosig. It was published on August 25, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How severe is CVE-2025-54481?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-54481?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from libbiosig_project. Update libbiosig to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-54481?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-54481 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
Automated penetration testing that runs continuously, not just quarterly.
AI-driven PR review catches vulnerable dependencies before they ship.
Browser-based exploitation validates findings with real proof-of-concept.
Related CRITICAL CVEs from 2025
View all →Huang Yaoshi Pharmaceutical Management Software through 16.0 allows arbitrary file upload via a .asp
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in themeglow JobBoard Job listing job-
An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before 7.1.4191 and 7.2.x before 7.2.4996. Due to the
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in jumpdemand 4ECPS Web Forms 4ecps-we
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the touchlist_sync.cgi touchlistsync() functionality
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the touchlist_sync.cgi touchlistsync() functio
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the login.cgi Goto_chidx() functionality of Wavlink AC3000
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the login.cgi functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.
A static login vulnerability exists in the wctrls functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the login.cgi set_sys_init() functionality of
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the login.cgi set_sys_init() functionality of
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the login.cgi set_sys_init() functionality of