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CVE-2025-54996

7.2 · HIGH
Published Aug 9, 2025 openbao CWE-269 EPSS 0.31% (23th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-54996 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting openbao openbao. It was published on August 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from openbao. Update openbao to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
openbao openbao >= 0, < 2.3.2 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-54996?

CVE-2025-54996 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting openbao openbao. It was published on August 9, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-54996?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-54996?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from openbao. Update openbao to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-54996?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-54996 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.