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CVE-2025-59534

7.3 · HIGH
Published Sep 23, 2025 nasa CWE-78 EPSS 0.91% (57th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-59534 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting nasa cryptolib. It was published on September 23, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command Injection vulnerability in initialize_kerberos_keytab_file_login(). The vulnerability exists because the code directly interpolates user-controlled input into a shell command and executes it via system() without any sanitization or validation. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.2.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from nasa. Update cryptolib to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
nasa cryptolib >= 0, < 1.4.2 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-59534?

CVE-2025-59534 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting nasa cryptolib. It was published on September 23, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-59534?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-59534?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from nasa. Update cryptolib to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-59534?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-59534 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.