CVE-2025-66409
9.1 · CRITICALOverview
CVE-2025-66409 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting espressif esp-idf. It was published on December 2, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, when AVRCP is enabled on ESP32, receiving a malformed VENDOR DEPENDENT command from a peer device can cause the Bluetooth stack to access memory before validating the command buffer length. This may lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially exposing unintended memory content or causing unexpected behavior.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from espressif. Update esp-idf to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| espressif | esp-idf | 0 | Affected |
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-66409?
CVE-2025-66409 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting espressif esp-idf. It was published on December 2, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL).
How severe is CVE-2025-66409?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-66409?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from espressif. Update esp-idf to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-66409?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-66409 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
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