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CVE-2025-66471

7.5 · HIGH
Published Dec 5, 2025 python CWE-409 EPSS 0.68% (50th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-66471 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting python urllib3. It was published on December 5, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from python. Update urllib3 to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
python urllib3 >= 1.0, < 2.6.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-66471?

CVE-2025-66471 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting python urllib3. It was published on December 5, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-66471?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-66471?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from python. Update urllib3 to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-66471?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-66471 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.