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CVE-2025-9133

8.1 · HIGH
Published Oct 21, 2025 zyxel CWE-862 EPSS 5.44% (92th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2025-9133 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting zyxel zld. It was published on October 21, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

Technical Description

A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker—who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process—to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zyxel. Update zld to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
zyxel zld >= 4.32, < 5.41 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-9133?

CVE-2025-9133 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting zyxel zld. It was published on October 21, 2025 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-9133?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2025-9133?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from zyxel. Update zld to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2025-9133?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2025-9133 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.