CVE-2026-0394
5.3 · MEDIUMOverview
CVE-2026-0394 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting dovecot dovecot. It was published on March 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
When dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has been added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial. This allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains passwords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear valid users. Upgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can also ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d. No publicly available exploits are known.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from dovecot. Update dovecot to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| dovecot | dovecot | >= 0, < 2.4.0 | Affected |
| open-xchange | dovecot | >= 0, < 3.1.0 | Affected |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-0394?
CVE-2026-0394 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting dovecot dovecot. It was published on March 27, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM).
How severe is CVE-2026-0394?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-0394?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from dovecot. Update dovecot to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-0394?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-0394 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
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