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CVE-2026-15144

7.3 · HIGH
Published Jul 29, 2026 fastify CWE-307 EPSS 0.25% (16th pctl)

Overview

CVE-2026-15144 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting fastify fastify\/rate-limit. It was published on July 29, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (HIGH).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

@fastify/rate-limit before 11.2.0 keys rate-limit buckets by the verbatim client IP string returned from request.ip. Because a single IPv6 client can control a large address range (a /64 holds 2^64 distinct addresses) and the same address has multiple valid textual representations, an IPv6 capable client can defeat the rate-limit boundary by rotating addresses or by rewriting the same address in different forms. Applications that use @fastify/rate-limit to protect endpoints such as authentication, password reset, OTP delivery, or expensive API calls can be bypassed by IPv6 clients behind a proxy that surfaces IPv6 to the origin when trustProxy is enabled. The issue is fixed in @fastify/rate-limit 11.2.0, where the default key generator normalizes IPv6 addresses to their canonical form, collapses IPv4 mapped IPv6 to IPv4, and applies a configurable prefix mask (default /64) via a new ipv6Subnet option.

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from fastify. Update fastify\/rate-limit to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
fastify fastify\/rate-limit >= 0, < 11.2.0 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-15144?

CVE-2026-15144 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting fastify fastify\/rate-limit. It was published on July 29, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-15144?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.3, rated HIGH. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-15144?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from fastify. Update fastify\/rate-limit to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-15144?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-15144 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.