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CVE-2026-31402

9.8 · CRITICAL
Published Apr 3, 2026 linux CWE-787

Overview

CVE-2026-31402 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 3, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

Technical Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache

The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer

(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.

This size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account

for LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as

a variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).

When a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock

that has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded

response into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()

with no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up

to 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.

This can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two

cooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,

then the other requests a conflicting

Remediation

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

Affected Products

Vendor Product Versions Status
linux linux_kernel >= 2.6.12.1, < 5.10.253 Affected

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-31402?

CVE-2026-31402 is a critical-severity vulnerability affecting linux linux_kernel. It was published on April 3, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2026-31402?

This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated CRITICAL. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.

How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-31402?

Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from linux. Update linux_kernel to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.

How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-31402?

CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-31402 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.

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