CVE-2026-40176
7.8 · HIGHOverview
CVE-2026-40176 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting getcomposer composer. It was published on April 15, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from getcomposer. Update composer to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| getcomposer | composer | 1.0.0 | Affected |
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-40176?
CVE-2026-40176 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting getcomposer composer. It was published on April 15, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).
How severe is CVE-2026-40176?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated HIGH. It requires local or adjacent network access to exploit. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-40176?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from getcomposer. Update composer to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-40176?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-40176 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
Automated penetration testing that runs continuously, not just quarterly.
AI-driven PR review catches vulnerable dependencies before they ship.
Browser-based exploitation validates findings with real proof-of-concept.
Related HIGH CVEs from 2026
View all →H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework built for high performance and portability. Prior to 1.15.5, there
OpenProject is an open-source, web-based project management software. To enable the real time collab
OpenSift is an AI study tool that sifts through large datasets using semantic search and generative
Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.24.0
FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to 1.3.1-beta and 1.2.2-st
Shopware is an open commerce platform. Prior to 6.6.10.15 and 6.7.8.1, a vulnerability in the Shopwa
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to 7.1.0, a stored cross-site scripting
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was discovered in the Assets and Nodes functionality due
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Prior to version 2.21.6, a file upload validation bypa
A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that a
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in HTMLy version 3.1.1 in the content creation funct
An Improper Certificate Validation in Ivanti EPMM before versions 12.6.1.1, 12.7.0.1, and 12.8.0.1 a