CVE-2026-42006
4.3 · MEDIUMOverview
CVE-2026-42006 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting dovecot dovecot. It was published on May 12, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (MEDIUM).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
Technical Description
An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP. The fix in CVE-2026-27857 was incomplete, only blocking one way of doing this, so there was still another way left open. In particular, the fix was for closing braces, but you could still use open braces to bypass the limit. Using excessive bracing, attacker can cause memory usage up to configured memory limit. Install fixed version, or configure vsz_limit for imap process to low value. No publicly available exploits are known.
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from dovecot. Update dovecot to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| dovecot | dovecot | >= 0, < 2.4.4 | Affected |
| open-xchange | dovecot | >= 0, < 3.1.5 | Affected |
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-42006?
CVE-2026-42006 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting dovecot dovecot. It was published on May 12, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (MEDIUM).
How severe is CVE-2026-42006?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. Some level of privileges is required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-42006?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from dovecot. Update dovecot to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-42006?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-42006 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
AI agents map your attack surface to find vulnerabilities like this one.
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