CVE-2026-48522
4.2 · MEDIUMOverview
CVE-2026-48522 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting pyjwt_project pyjwt. It was published on May 28, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2 (MEDIUM).
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
Technical Description
PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.13.0, PyJWKClient passes its uri argument directly to urllib.request.urlopen() which uses Python stdlib's default OpenerDirector registering HTTPHandler, HTTPSHandler, FTPHandler, FileHandler, and DataHandler. There is currently no documented option to restrict which schemes PyJWKClient will fetch. If an application's jku URL ingestion path accepts attacker-influenced URLs (e.g., from JWT header, configuration file, OAuth flow parameter), the attacker can cause PyJWKClient to read arbitrary local files via file:// (SSRF on local filesystem), cause PyJWKClient to attempt FTP / data-URI fetches (broader SSRF surface), or forge tokens that PyJWT verifies as valid. The library does not directly return non-HTTP(S) URI contents to the attacker; the chained "plant a JWKS to forge tokens" scenario described in the original report requires additional application-layer flaws (attacker write access to a filesystem path, untrusted jku
Remediation
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from pyjwt_project. Update pyjwt to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyjwt_project | pyjwt | >= 0, < 2.13.0 | Affected |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-48522?
CVE-2026-48522 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting pyjwt_project pyjwt. It was published on May 28, 2026 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2 (MEDIUM).
How severe is CVE-2026-48522?
This vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2, rated MEDIUM. It can be exploited remotely over the network. No authentication or special privileges are required for exploitation.
How do I fix or remediate CVE-2026-48522?
Check the references section for vendor advisories and patches from pyjwt_project. Update pyjwt to the latest patched version. If immediate patching is not possible, review the CVSS vector to understand the attack surface and apply compensating controls such as network segmentation or access restrictions.
How can CyberStrike help with CVE-2026-48522?
CyberStrike's AI-powered security agents can automatically detect CVE-2026-48522 across your infrastructure using autonomous pentesting, DAST scanning, and HackBrowser. The platform continuously monitors for known vulnerabilities and provides actionable remediation guidance prioritized by real-world exploitability.
How CyberStrike Helps
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